6G refers to the sixth generation of cellular network technology, envisioned to be the successor of the current 5G. It's still in the early stages of development, with a target launch sometime in the 2030s.
6G is the successor of 5G which offers ultra-low latency with speeds upto 1 Terabyte/Second by using higher end of radio spectrum. It has the capability to provide solutions based on AI and machine learning and solving extreme connectivity needs
1. Better Connectivity: Solve e-Services for urban and rural populations
2. Economic Development: Solve Rural Urban Migration and Mass Urbanization, Improve Ease of Doing Business
3. Technological Advancement: Includes NTNs (Non-Terrestrial Network) – key to advancement to 3D Network Architecture
4. Push for Industry 4.0 and 5.0
5. Sustainability Push: Ultra Efficient Green Technology – Energy Optimisation
6. Security and Safety: Can Create more robust and secure networks – crucial for National Security, Safeguarding Critical Infrastructure and Sensitive Information
1. Low Investment in R&D: China spent 2.4% and EU 2.3% of GDP, India just 0.7% - 2020 Data
2. Low Transmission: High Frequency Band – easily blocked by obstructions
3. High Carbon Footprint: Need to have balanced
India is well-positioned to spearhead the global adoption of 6G. By leveraging this transformative technology, India can become a leading global supplier of cutting-edge, practical, and affordable telecom solutions. To achieve this ambitious goal, India needs to strategically align its research efforts in the coming decade with technologies that directly support 6G implementation. This focus will ensure efficient resource allocation and solidify India's role as a key player in shaping the future of 6G.
India stands at the forefront of driving global 6G adoption. By harnessing this revolutionary technology, India can emerge as a prominent global provider of advanced, pragmatic, and cost-effective telecom solutions. To realize this ambitious vision, India must strategically align its research endeavours over the next decade with technologies directly supporting 6G implementation. Such focused efforts will optimize resource allocation and firmly establish India’s pivotal role in shaping the 6G landscape
Author: Arjun Kr. Paul, Faculty