There are many types of fungi that can break down plastic, including:
Pestalotiopsis microspora: A fungus discovered in Ecuador by Yale students in 2011 that can break down polyurethane plastic, even in an environment without oxygen. This fungus may be effective in landfills.
Parengyodontium album: A marine fungus that can break down plastic.
Aspergillus terreus: A fungus that can biodegrade polypropylene, a hard-to-recycle plastic.
Engyodontium album: A fungus that can biodegrade polypropylene, a hard-to-recycle plastic.
Fusarium: A fungus that can degrade plastic.
Penicillium: A fungus that can degrade plastic.
Botryotinia cinerea EN41: A fungus that can degrade plastic.
Trichoderma: A fungus that can degrade plastic.
Plastic-eating fungi could help reduce ocean pollution. However, to reduce plastic waste, we need to take more action, such as reducing plastic production and using sustainable alternatives